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Nomads of Tidene, Niger copyright 2008 Focus Agency
For centuries, nomadic Tuareg and Fulani herdsmen have made the Tidene Valley in Niger one of their homes. Living in low domed structures indistinguishable from nearby natural materials, these resilient and welcoming people face the daily hardship of life in an inhospitable desert with grace and equanimity. Thorn bushes, brush and heavy knotted branches tightly encircle their open cooking areas, while raised sleeping platforms under arched hide covers protect all from the elements.
Made from well-worn gnarled wooden parts, these are homes designed to be moved within a day should circumstances prove unendurable. Two or three big stockades for goats keep the vulnerable herd close at night, while donkeys, camels and cattle stay within sight of camp, dependent on their resourceful hosts for water. Insufficient rains have become a fact of life in Niger. Though the Tidene Valley has been a hospitable location, the nomads are clearly prepared to move on if necessary.
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The following is an excerpt from "Letter from Agadez," which can be read in its entirety on this site in the story "Life Inside a Tuareg Family." I hope you can take a few minnutes to read about this remarkable country.
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Like visions from the Bible, a group of nomads will spend the greater part of a day watering their herd of goats, zebu and camels, using methods unchanged for a thousand years. A boy tightens the thick palm fiber straps hitched to an uncomplaining donkey, and fixes the guide ropes expertly to his saddle. Mounting his charge, he spurs it into action, pulling up a full goat-skin water bag as he heads away from the well. Working together, a young woman will do the same, waiting to raise the next container, now on its way down to fill up. All will take turns emptying the bloated skins into bigger jars for transport, and into a nearby trough for the milling herd. Goats crowd around the wetness, and are given their fill, but no more - donkeys will drink several times, for they are doing the hardest work. The biggest zebu can only approach one at a time, their elegant curving horns making sharing impossible.
Over the course of four or five hours, everyone in this group of twenty will labor at this vital routine. Not everyone would envy lives as hard as these, but I can’t help but feel that these hardy souls will be the ones that survive, should all our fragile technology crash down around us. Like many Africans eking out a living from the earth, they will always be able to live here at least, to wait out a change of fortune, a change of government, or to just make do, once again, with the patience, grace and pride of people who know themselves and the land they live on.
Jay Dunn Agadez, Niger 2007
www.jaydunn.com
www.ritualandromance.com
Humanitarian Issues and Cultural Tradition Worldwide
ALL PHOTOGRAPHS AND TEXT COPYRIGHT JAY DUNN 2008
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